Planting Tips

Rongoā

Rongoā is a traditional Māori healing system. It involves the use of native plant-based remedies (rongoā rākau), massage (mirimiri) and spiritual healing through prayer (karakia).

Rongoā is about wellbeing, the wellbeing of the person, the whenua, the soil, and the water flowing through the whenua.

Rongoā is a way of being healthy rather than just for healing. It aims to recreate balance and harmony within the spiritual, psychological, environmental, physical and family dimensions.

Rongoā plants are gathered in a traditional, sustainable way so the plants stay healthy.

If you’re thinking of planting trees, rongoā plants can help to protect the trees and plants inside the ngahere.

Growing native plants traditionally used in rongoā Māori is a meaningful way to support wellbeing while strengthening a connection with the land. Many of these plants are hardy, easy to grow in New Zealand gardens, and have long histories of practical and cultural use. Creating a small rongoā garden allows these traditions and natural resources to remain part of everyday life.

  • Kawakawa – Traditionally used to support digestion, circulation, and skin care. Leaves are often prepared as teas, balms, or tinctures.

  • Kūmarahou – Known for its association with respiratory support and seasonal wellness.

  • Mānuka – Valued for its cleansing and antimicrobial qualities, commonly used in teas, washes, and oils.

  • Kānuka – Similar to mānuka and traditionally used for soothing skin and supporting overall wellbeing.

  • Koromiko – Leaves have been used traditionally to support digestive health and minor stomach discomfort.

  • Horopito – A native pepper tree traditionally valued for its warming and antimicrobial properties.

  • Harakeke (NZ flax) – Important for both healing and weaving traditions, with gel from the plant often used for soothing skin.

  • Rangiora – Large soft leaves historically used for skin support and protective wrapping.

  • Tī kōuka (cabbage tree) – A versatile plant with traditional food, fibre, and medicinal uses.

  • Karamū – A hardy native shrub with traditional rongoā uses and benefits for biodiversity.

Rongoa plants